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Ralph Lauxmann  (born in 1964) has been Vice President
               Systems & Technology and a member of the manage-
             ment board of the Chassis & Safety division of Continen-
             tal AG since January 2015. After completing a degree in
               mechanical engineering at the University of Stuttgart,
               Lauxmann, who was born in the city, joined the auto-
              motive division of Robert Bosch GmbH in 1994. Over a
             period of around 17 years, he held a number of different
                positions at Robert Bosch GmbH and Robert Bosch
                Engineering GmbH. During his time at Bosch, many
                patent applications were filed in the field of driver assis-
               tance systems and driving dynamics control. In 2011,
                  Lauxmann moved to Knorr-Bremse SfN GmbH in
             Munich, where for almost three years he was responsible
               for global development and for the central engineering
                 function for commercial vehicles and managed the
              establishment of new international development sites in
                 Hungary and India. In December 2013, Lauxmann                                                   © Moritz Reich | Continental
               joined Continental in Frankfurt-Rödelheim as Head of
              Strategic Customer Programs in the Chassis Electronics
                   segment of the Vehicle Dynamics business unit.




            transport which operates on a timetable.   the necessary level of redundancy.    There is no significant difference
            In addition, customers will not be picked   Will this not make cars too expensive?  between the requirements and the com-
            up from a bus stop but from wherever   I am working on the assumption that   ponents needed for level 3 and level 4.
            they happen to be at the time. They will   there will be areas of overlap in cars.   If an unforeseen event occurs during a
            also be taken to exactly where they want   Today’s models already have sensors that   journey with a level 3 system, the driver
            to go. At the same time, the cost of using   use different physical measurement prin-  must take over within a specified time.
            these services must be attractive. In order   ciples, such as radar, cameras, lidar and   Level 4 systems are required to handle
            to meet these requirements cost-effec-  ultrasound. These sensors are linked   unforeseen events without the driver’s
            tively, a whole ecosystem of apps and ser-  together by intelligent networks. By devel-  intervention and remove responsibility
            vices will have to grow up around people   oping the networking of the sensor sig-  for driving from the driver. This opens
            movers to ensure that the best possible   nals even further, we will be able to   up the possibility for drivers to focus
            use is made of their capacity and that they   establish the necessary level of redun-  fully on other activities, such as writing
            can be operated continuously. I expect   dancy in future and hopefully prevent the   e-mails, watching videos or sleeping.
            this to be a normal feature of everyday life   cost of the systems from increasing as a
            within ten years at the latest.   result of the additional requirements.
                                                                                “The level 4 removes
            This means that the service providers will   Which sensors will be used in cars in future?   responsibility from
            always know where we are. What do the    Will ultrasound survive?
            data protection authorities in Germany have   There will be sensor networks consisting   the driver”
            to say to this?                   of long-, mid- and short-range radar,
            When I’m in the USA, for example in   together with Surround View cameras
            Detroit, I use Uber and Lyft. But I’m   and front and rear cameras. In addition,   Fully automated systems are being developed
            aware that my behaviour can easily be   there will be lidar sensors on all four   initially for motorway use. How will the
            monitored. For example, my location is   corners of the car. I think that ultra-    Cruising Chauffeur function work?
            constantly being reported. I believe that   sound sensors will be phased out in the   The goal of our Cruising Chauffeur is to
            the European approach to protecting   long term, because they only cover the   take over full responsibility for the
              personal data and to privacy is viable   area immediately around the car at very   motorway driving task. This sounds sim-
            and sustainable. However, I expect that   low speeds. They will be replaced by   ple, but it is highly complex. The system
            the new mobility concepts will require   short-range radar and Surround View   must be able to deal with difficult situa-
            amendments to be made to the existing   cameras.                    tions safely, such as roadworks, toll
            data protection guidelines, in order to                             booths and leaving one motorway to join
            allow every user to exploit the potential   Some experts are saying that we should    another. In addition, the human-machine
            of these transport systems to the full.  skip SAE level 3, because the handover   communications must be intuitive for
                                              between the driver and the machine cannot   the driver. The system must choose a
            All types of sensors are needed for   be clearly defined. What are your thoughts   driving strategy that is safe for the occu-
              autonomous driving in order to ensure    on this problem?         pants of the car and other road users in
            ATZ worldwide  09|2017                                                                           21
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