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                   V2V communication when a truck is an obstacle  Cars without the truck
                                                               Cars with the truck
               -70
              Coupling between two car antennas [dB]  -80
               -75





               -85


               -90

               -95

              -100
                 0         50       100       150       200       250       300
                                           Time step [ms]
            FIGURE 7 Simulation of a vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V): the blue coupling signal of the antennas
            on two cars collapses as a third vehicle, like a truck, intervenes (© Ansys)




            eration and verification help to ensure   and time of a single physical experiment.
            the integrity of commercial aircraft auto-  The Ansys simulation platform provides
            pilot systems, as well as connected elec-  high-resolution simulation tools with the
            tronic systems like radar, communica-  required accuracy and safety.
            tions and braking systems.
              For example, Airbus used the develop-
            ment software Scade from Ansys to   REFERENCES
            design embedded systems for its Airbus   [1]  Kalra, N.; Paddock, S.: Driving to Safety: How
                                              Many Miles of Driving Would It Take to Demonstrate
            A380, A400M and A350. Airbus engi-  Autonomous Vehicle Reliability? Rand Corporation,
            neers reported a cost reduction of 50 %   RR-1478-RC (2016) http://www.rand.org/pubs/
            in the areas of software development and   research_reports/RR1478.html
            verification, along with a halving of the   [2] Ohnsman, A.: Toyota’s Robot-Car Line In The
                                              Sand: 8.8 Billion Test Miles To Ensure Safety.
            time required to gain certification of the   Online: Forbes (2016), http://www.forbes.com/sites/
            system design. The software also pro-  alanohnsman/2016/10/03toyotas-robot-car-line-in-
            vided a high level of system integrity.   the-sand-8-8-billion-test-miles-to-ensure-safety/
                                              #188f073235b7
            Airbus never experienced any bug in   [3] Higgins, T.: Google’s Self-Driving Car Program
            flight in the software produced automati-  Odometer Reaches 2 Million Miles. Online: Wall
            cally with the development software.   Street Journal (2016), https://www.wsj.com/articles/
            Now, Scade solutions from Ansys help   googles-self-driving-car-program-odometer-reaches-
                                              2-million-miles-1475683321
            automotive engineers to achieve the   [4] Ansys Inc.: A Cost-Effective Model-Based
            same benefits.                     Approach for Developing ISO 26262 Compliant
                                              Automotive Safety Related Applications. Technical
                                              Paper, online: http://www.ansys.com/Support/
            SUMMARY                           resource-library/conference-paper/cost-effective-
                                              model-based-approach-for-developing-iso-26262-
            Developing advanced driver assistance   compliant-auto-safety-related-apps
            systems and autonomous vehicles   [5] Ansys Inc.: Driving Speed and Reliability in
                                              Automotive Systems Engineering: The Need for a
            requires much more test cases and oper-  Model-Based Solution. White Paper, online:
            ating scenario evaluations than today’s   http://resource.ansys.com/Resource+Library/
            vehicle systems. Engineering simulation   White+Papers/Driving+Speed+and+Reliability+in+
            is the tool that is necessary to accomplish   Automotive+Systems+Engineering:+The+Need+-
                                              for+a+Model-Based+Solution+-+White+Paper
            this extremely expensive and time-con-  [6] Ansys Inc.: Integrated Chip Package System
            suming task. With the speed and cost   Simulation: The Complete Electronics Solution
            economy of engineering simulation, engi-  From Ansys and Apache. White Paper, online:
            neers can evaluate these systems virtu-  http://www.ansys.com/Support/resource-library/
                                              white-paper/integrated-chip-package-system-
            ally. Thousands of scenarios and design   simulation-the-complete-electronics-solution- from-
            parameters can be tested at the expense   ansys-and-apache
            ATZ worldwide  09|2017                                                                           29
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